Showing posts with label Milestones. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Milestones. Show all posts

Developmental Milestones 12 to 18 Month of Age

Babies develop at all different rates but here's what to look for from 12 to 18 months of age.

At 12 months of age your baby starts to transition into toddler hood. As she becomes more active, her baby fat melts away and she begins to lose her baby features.

She understands much more than she can express and learns new words daily. That is why it is important to talk to her about everything, describe to her what you see and hear, as well as read to her daily. At this age, your toddler starts to use gestures to express what she thinks and feels. For example, she may take your hand, lead you to the kitchen, and point to the fridge and say "milk."

By about 12 months of age, children can follow a one-step command, such as "go get your toy." By 18 months, children should be able to follow more complex instructions consisting of 2 or 3 steps. At this time, children begin to engage in pretend play. They imitate their caregivers and by doing so, learn new skills. For example, you may notice your child pretending to vacuum or sweep one day.

At this time of development, your child starts to use tools, such as a spoon or toothbrush. She also begins to understand symbols and ideas. For example, while brushing her teeth, your child may pretend that the toothbrush becomes an airplane. Pretend play is a major developmental milestone. It allows your child to develop creativity and other intellectual skills.

You can enhance your child's development by doing the following activities:

- Read daily

- Encourage to use words and gestures to communicate

- Play games that provide instructions

- Provide toys that represent objects in your child's environment, such as a broom or vacuum cleaner. You probably already noticed that you toddler is active and ready to explore from the time she wakes up until bedtime (perhaps with a short break for a nap). Toddlers' motor skills advance exponentially. They walk, jump, and run in their quest to be independent. Keep in mind that they lack judgment skills, therefore they need a safe environment to pursue their discoveries.

At this age, you child should reach the following milestones:

- Learn new words daily

- Build 2-word sentences by age 2

- Understand 1-step commands by 12 months

- Understand 2- and 3-step commands by 18 months

- Use spoon

- Engage in pretend play

- Imitate caregivers

- Point to things




Dr. Hillary is a pediatric nurse practitioner with a doctoral degree in health promotion and risk reduction. She works as a pediatric clinician and writes for Plugged in Parents. Plugged In Parents provides up-to-date info on pediatric health, safety and nutrition along with movie reviews, recipes, tech-savvy tips, and a parent's only forum. You can also contact Dr. Hillary for personal questions related to health and nutrition.

Please visit http://www.pluggedinparents.com

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Baby Developmental Milestones at 13-15 Months

Babies from 13-15 months are developing their physical skills and abilities rapidly. They are learning to use their hands, eyes, legs and feet. The baby at this stage of development is also learning to interact and respond to people. She is learning to walk as well as learning to understand language. She will learn the meanings of many words without being able to say the words herself. The baby aged 13-15 months develops the skills to walk, feed her self, and play. What an interesting age!

At 13 months a baby should be able to say a few words. He should be able to stand well and be starting to walk. He should be able to bend over and pick up items. Some 13-month olds will be able to say more than 2-3 words. They may be able to walk with help or by themselves. They may also be able to drink alone from a cup without help. Some babies at this age even like to color or scribble with crayons. A few 13- month- olds will be able to respond to commands from others without using gestures. Though the 13- month- old doesn't say many words, he can understand many words.

The 14- month- old baby should be standing steadily. She should be able to walk with help, and should be able to take a few steps without help. The 14-month-old can take toys out of a container, and is also able to put a few of the toys back into the container. She can eat finger foods and feed herself. She is learning many words, and is able to communicate using both words and gestures.

Some 14-month-olds will be able to play games. They can point to body parts and roll a ball. By the time a baby is ending their 14th month of life, they may be toddling around the house quite well. Playing with your baby is a wonderful way to develop his coordination skills, develop his language abilities, and build a bond between parent and child that will last for a lifetime.

During the baby's 15th month of life, more language skills will develop. Your baby will be able to say about 5 words. One way to enhance these language skills is to read to your baby. She should have the attention span to look at a book with you while you read to her at this point. Your 15-month-old is not only walking fairly well at this stage but is learning to climb stairs as well as other objects. Her personality is developing, and she will laugh at things that she thinks are funny. Some babies will be able run as well as walk at this age. A few babies will be able to sing little songs that you teach them. And, for better or for worse, your baby may be able to say "no" as well as shake her head. Hopefully, separation anxiety will begin to lessen at this age, because your baby will be able to remember you and the other important people in her life better.




Caterina Christakos is a published author and reviewer. Read her latest reviews of wine of the month clubs and other wine clubs worldwide.

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